History of Christ Church
Christ Church was founded in 1849. The
congregation of the Reformed faith held its worship services in the
city market building on Broad Street (now the site of a municipal
parking lot). Lutherans also held services in the same building.
The two congregations agreed to unite and erect a house of worship as
a Union Church.
In 1850 the two groups purchased a lot on High
Street, now the site of Salem Lutheran Church, and built a one-story
edifice. When the building was dedicated in April 1851, it was the
second church building in Bethlehem. In the late 1860s the
congregation began to talk about dissolving the Union Church. Each
congregation put in a bid for the existing church property. The
Lutheran group was the higher bidder with a bid of $9,700.
The Reformed
congregation purchased property at the corner of Center and Walnut
Streets. Construction of the church began April 10, 1869. The
cornerstone was laid June 6, and the dedication ceremony was held
January 23, 1870. It was not until 1874, however, that the interior
was completed and a bell hung in the tower. A new pipe organ was
placed in the church in 1886. Re-dedication took place in 1889.
The church reached the half-century mark in
1899 with more than 500 members. The Sunday School was growing. A
building was constructed at the rear of the church in the 1890s, but
by 1909 there was a need for more space. A new Junior Sunday School
building was added, and rolling partitions were placed in the Adult
Assembly Room.
As the church grew
during the post World War I period, the number of organizations and
activities increased. It became apparent that additional facilities
were needed. The decision was made to excavate the cellar area to
provide a new kitchen and social hall. By 1937 the Sunday School
again had outgrown its quarters and an addition was dedicated in the
Fall of 1938.
During World War II,
membership passed 1600. The Sanctuary, on the second floor, presented
difficulties for older members. Property to the south of the church
was acquired. Plans were approved by the congregation to build an
addition and a new Sanctuary. In June of 1958 ground was broken. Two
years later the new building was dedicated. This was Christ Church’s
third church. Its tall white spire atop the steeple made Christ Church
one of Bethlehem’s conspicuous landmarks.
In 1977 an architectural firm was asked to
prepare a feasibility study to include the new building and plans for
the old building. At a special meeting in March 1978, the
congregation approved a plan for extensive changes.
Through the years
Christ Church has remembered its long and proud heritage while
planning for future needs.